Decks 101

One of the best ways to take advantage of the generally good weather in Central Texas is by enhancing your outdoor living space.  For many homes, the addition of a deck is a great investment that you will get to enjoy for as long as you own your home.  Following are some things to keep in mind to help you plan the perfect deck project.

Permits: Some neighborhoods with HOAs may have an approval or permitting process to consider.  Most will involve an architectural review committee that may want to approve the color, placement of the deck on your lot, and the structural elements of the project to make sure it will be a safe and reasonable addition to the neighborhood.  There may also be local codes or permitting that will cover many of the same issues.

Framing materials:  The support structure of a deck is called the “framing”.  The framing for most decks is generally straightforward, but you will want to make sure the proper materials and installation are used to ensure your deck is stable and safe. The most widely used framing material is pressure treated pine, which provides stability, strength, and affordability.  Newer options include aluminum, steel, and composite framing materials. These options vary in price, availability, and suitability to your project.  Make sure you research these options before starting your project or hiring someone to build your deck.

Deck boards:  Now to the design – how do you want your deck to look and function? The two most common deck board categories are lumber and composite.  Lumber deck board options include materials like cedar, hardwoods, or treated pine. Composite deck boards are generally made by combining wood pulp with plastic resin, e.g., PVC.  There are also boards that consist entirely of PVC. There are many composite board manufacturers in the market so be sure to discuss options with your builder. Here are some basic pros and cons in the lumber vs. composite debate.

Lumber pros:

  • Real wood look and texture
  • Wood types vary in cost for every budget
  • Typically, more affordable up front Lumber cons:
  • Must be maintained for safety and aesthetics
  • Less durable than composite boards
  • More expensive in the long term
  • Board variations and length can complicate installation

Composite pros:

  • Lower lifetime costs
  • Durable and long lasting
  • Lower maintenance costs
  • Resistance to water and UV damage
  • Versatile color and texture choices Composite cons:
  • Higher upfront costs
  • Uncapped boards are less durable than capped board
  • Deck boards may flex more than lumber

A new deck is an investment in your property and your lifestyle. While some homeowners do have the skills to build their own deck, please consider a consultation with a deck professional to ensure your deck is safe and built to last through many years of enjoyment.