Known for its towering red rock formations and vast desert skies—not to mention its claim to fame as the second-largest canyon in the United States—Palo Duro Canyon State Park is one of Texas’ most awe-inspiring natural landmarks. The lengthy road trip, a six-hour drive northwest of Georgetown, is well worth it for the jaw-dropping views and storied geology, as well as a series of shows that will bring captivating performances to the canyon this summer.
The Spanish name Palo Duro means “hardwood,” referring to the dense hardwood shrubs and trees thriving in the canyon. Formed by water erosion from the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River and the West Texas wind, the park spans 28,000 acres, with the canyon itself stretching 120 miles long and dropping to 800 feet deep in places. Miles of hiking trails let visitors experience the terrain up close—whether on an easy stroll along the canyon floor or a vigorous climb that rewards visitors with panoramic views of the canyon’s sweeping vistas. For those who prefer a more relaxed pace, the scenic drive through the canyon allows for a front-row seat to the breathtaking landscape, with ample opportunities to pull over and take in the views. Keep an eye out for wildlife—wild turkeys, mule deer, and roadrunners are just a few of the creatures that call the canyon home.
A LITTLE HISTORY
The ochre bluffs and precipitous cliffs that captivated Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 1541 continue to awe visitors today. His expedition, in search of the fabled riches of Quivira, may have camped here during their travels. At the time, the canyon was home to Apache bands who depended on buffalo for survival. Later, in the eighteenth century, after horses transformed Plains Indian cultures, Palo Duro became a significant campground for Comanches and Kiowas. Traders known as Comancheros from New Mexico frequently visited to trade goods with the Native tribes.
The first Anglo-Americans to explore the canyon were members of Captain Randolph B. Marcy’s 1852 expedition, which sought the headwaters of the Red River. The Comanches and their allies continued to use the canyon as a refuge until 1874, when Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie led a surprise dawn attack during the Red River War, forcing the tribes onto reservations.
In 1876, army engineers conducted one of the most detailed surveys of the Panhandle region, including Palo Duro Canyon. That same year, Charles Goodnight drove cattle into the canyon, establishing the first commercial ranch in the area—the JA Ranch.
Though cattle ranching dominated the canyon for decades, it gradually became a favored spot for locals to picnic and camp. In 1933, the state purchased land to establish the Palo Duro Canyon State Park. The Civilian Conservation Corps, under the National Park Service’s direction, built the road to the canyon floor and developed much of the park’s initial infrastructure, including the historic stone cabins that still stand today.
NATURE’S CLASSROOM
Palo Duro is more than a visual marvel—it’s a place of deep historical and cultural significance. Educational programs led by park rangers invite visitors to learn about the Indigenous tribes who once inhabited the area, the early settlers who braved its rugged frontier, and the natural forces that carved the canyon itself. For families, the park serves as a living classroom where children can engage in hands-on programs that explore geology, wildlife, and local history.
Near the top of the canyon, the Canyon Gallery & Visitor Center serves as both a welcome center and cultural hub. Built from native stone by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933, the gallery’s large windows frame a breathtaking view of the canyon’s vast expanse. Inside, visitors can explore educational exhibits, historical films, and a collection of Southwest art and handmade items.
THEATER UNDER THE STARS
Every summer, the canyon becomes a stage for Shakespeare in the Canyon and the Texas Outdoor Musical, with both productions promising starry nights, enthralling performances, and majestic canyon views.
This year, Shakespeare in the Canyon will present “The Taming of the Shrew” on July 14 and 21. Running from June 6 through August 9 in the Pioneer Amphitheatre—an open-air venue carved into the canyon wall—the Texas Outdoor Musical tells the story of the Texas Panhandle’s pioneers through music, dance, horseback riding, and fireworks. The musical has drawn visitors since 1966, and with the natural amphitheater of canyon walls amplifying every note and echoing every hoofbeat, the setting is as unforgettable as the show itself. Guests can enjoy a classic Texas BBQ dinner before the performance, adding smoky brisket and sweet tea to an evening that feels quintessentially Western.
Tickets for both performances are available at texas-show.com.
WHEN YOU GO
Palo Duro Canyon State Park is open daily from 7am to 9pm, with day passes priced at $8 for adults (children 12 and under are free). If you’re planning to camp or stay in one of the park’s cabins, be sure to make a reservation ahead of time, especially during peak seasons.
Scan the code to learn more about the Palo Duro Canyon State Park, or visit palodurocanyon.com.
11450 Park Road 5, Canyon, TX 79015 • (806) 488-2227